Written by Prerak Juthani (PEACE Advisor) 

In the reaction shown below, which reactant acts as the nucleophile and which as the electrophile?

a.     The aldehyde is nucleophilic; it will attack the alcohol

b.     the aldehyde is electrophilic; it will attack the alcohol

c.     the alcohol is nucleophilic; it will attack the aldehyde

d.     the alcohol is electrophilic; it will attack the aldehyde 

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The correct answer is c. The alcohol acts as the nucleophile and attacks the carbonyl carbon on the aldehyde.

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